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One thing I like better about this one is that it breaks it down by mission and location. Would be a cool improvement to your site.

I also think that would be pretty cool. But, I think one of the things that people have loved about my site is that it really just sticks to answering the question that the URL asks and tries not to get lost in the read-more sauce. At one point we had an iOS app that had more information (and notifications!) but that thing hasn't been updated in a long time.

> Say what you will, the Chinese are efficient once they set their mind to something.

Sometimes a single party communist government has its advantages. When you don't have to worry about pesky things like human rights and property rights, you can move pretty quickly!


Sorry, but that's quite an antique take.

Modern China has morphed itself into a highly capable society. They make your drones, they make your computers, they make your textiles... and mostly, they do it while providing their people better quality of life than the previous generation.

Counter-anecdotes abound as you'd expect t from a society of millions. But there's widespread prosperity over there.

There are plenty of decent opportunities for those who want to work hard, no different to how it is in the US.


Zhang Zhiyuan has amazing eyebrow game.

I don’t really understand the purpose of these cope posts anymore. It’s getting comical at this point.

This is interesting because they still claim that their drivers are contractors and hold no responsibility. But this could open up a lot of other claims against them for driver behavior.

I'll be a little contrarian here. I've actually purchased things from Instagram ads. Because they were highly targeted and actually something I wanted once I learned it existed. It was a solution to a problem I had but never researched for a solution.

I'm guessing ChatGPT will be able to do the same for me, especially since it probably knows me better than Instagram at this point, just given all the things I ask it.

If they do it right, it will be helpful. The big question is will they do it right.


Well of course the ads work, that is not quite the point. If social media ads did not work, meta would not be worth over a trillion dollars.

The point is do users want ads? Or more reasonably, should platforms offer a paid, ad-free, experience.


OpenAI does offer many paid, ad-free experiences. The vast majority of their user base, being consumers, don't take them up on it, but it's been there from pretty much day one.

I heard similar anecdotes about Insta ads being the rare example of showing products that were relevant and useful, sold by a "small" business (the appearance of one at least).

That seemed to peak around 2022... So I may be wrong but assumed Insta ads have now converged with the rest of e-commerce on misleading eye-catching 100% AI imagery of drop-shipped throwaway products (like those garden hose spray attachments in a tacticool pistol design or giant mugs).

Is that not a problem yet?


Their whole algo is good. I had it work on me recently on facebook marketplace, the only social media outside hn im still using. And its shockingly quick at finding niche things im interested in (somy cameras in a certain range, 30L osprey backpacks, im expecting it to infer my shoe size soon). and its fun. And also revealing in how it can make you want things you dont really need, if youre paying attention. Clearly bad for you. But definitely a strong (sub) product on their otherwise dismal facebook app.

But Instagram ads are just billboards in digital form. The idea of influencing an AI is a whole different ballgame.

It's already been so much worse, they are digital billboards most of the time presented as genuine organic content, like you and me posting in this platform. That alone has already changed the course of history, persuaded people by changing their views and made then more reactionary than ever. Whole elections were decided on this stuff. I can't begin to imagine the manipulative powers manipulative AI chatbot responses will bring.

Is it? When your internet is out for five days because your ISP takes a few days to get to you, do you acknowledge that you're now at 98.5% availability for the year, far worse than any SaaS email service?

I think people forget that those large environments are there for a reason. To make sure the service stays up in the face of problems outside your own control.


In my entire adult lifetime (mid 40s), my ISP has never been out for five days. Compare to Github, Microsoft, Salesforce, and AWS outages that are always occurring in some fashion. Reddit is down constantly in various ways and still continues to operate as a business, public no less, so I disagree about the need to chase five nines and broadly speaking, large distributed systems that are potentially unnecessary for the use case and target outcome.

https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=false&qu...


Consider yourself lucky that you’ve never been the victim of a fiber cut. But what about if the power to your house goes out? Or what if your server blows the power supply?

My entire point is that you have no redundancy in your system and you also aren’t big enough to have any pull with the vendors who can fix these types of outages so you’re basically at the mercy of your providers with no recourse.

That’s why these systems are built the way they are.

And generally four nines is considered the gold standard these days. I can tell you for sure that both Netflix and Ebay would lose money anytime they drop below four nines because I have at some point been responsible for both. You’re correct that Reddit has a lot more leeway and outage time before they start losing money but not that much leeway.


I've contributed to building out data centers, as well as managed colos for others, primarily in downtown Chicago at Level3 and at 350 E Cermak. I am familiar with architecture required for reliability and diversity, from power and fiber in all the way up the stack to the Kubernetes cluster and software defined networking. If you participate in the capital markets, your data traverses systems I've participated in designing and implementing. There is a time and place for complexity (in this context, large/global distributed systems), but too often, complexity exists where it need not (imho).

"What are you optimizing for?" is always an important question, as is "The Five Whys."


> That’s why these systems are built the way they are.

Built how? Because I can state with confidence that I have cleaned up a ton of failed upgrades/zombie terraform deploys of these serverless kubernetes wonders that followed every best practice under the sun, and these things are not really considered even moderately reliable (as designed by imperfect mortals under real world conditions), meanwhile professionally, people who stand to lose a lot of money should their systems go down generally operate systems whose architectures were designed decades ago, are generally horizontally scaled monoliths, and are extremely conservative in software choice.

Also downtime often is no biggie, as long as it's planned and or don't lose (too much) customer critical data.

Like nodobody cares if your test db cluster goes down for the weekend. We even shut down our db instances to save money.


None of that is an argument against small being more reliable. Rather it's an argument that the smaller you are the more important being distributed becomes when managing mundane day to day failures.

Even if a solar flare takes out an entire continent or two I think it's safe to say that the bittorrent network will still be running in some form. Can you be so certain about any given SaaS product?


I've dealt with a fiber cut, it wasn't nearly that bad. Fiber cuts impacting my SaaS providers were worse because there was nothing I could do about it.

I mean, if you really need redundancy, isn’t a second instance on a VPS somewhere that you manually switch over to, enough?

Over multiple ISPs, so far internet outages for more then a few minutes is very rare (though the few minutes would make me not want to host something requiring high availability; and a cut cable is really annoying because there simply is no quick fix), power outages even rares, I experienced 3 in 40 years, and the longest was 6 hours.


Generally, no.

Ignoring for now how you are synchronizing the database and filesystem, and how doing so may well result in your duplicate experiencing the same failure as the original, you can maybe recover from a small class of availability issues that could knock you out of an SLA.

But that assumes you can get online and can fully orchestrate the transition within less than 53 minutes of it starting. Including the time you took to become aware of it. And including the time to diagnose and decide that a switchover would resolve the problem. Including the time it takes for DNS caches to expire and point to the new host. Including the DNS caches which may ignore your TTL. And including all these things again when you switch back.

And assuming, of course, that it doesn't happen again for a whole year.


Curious, what AWS outage has affected you for days?

(I hope you'll agree that the middle east outage is a true outlier)


I usually use beta OSs, but I completely skipped MacOS 26 and 27, mostly because I heard terrible things about 26.

Is 27 good enough to upgrade from Sequoia? Is your answer the same when I tell you I have an M1 Pro Max?


Yes. I have a M1 8GB MacBook Air that I use as a lightweight travel machine, and macOS 26 utterly trashed the performance on it. Things I used to do fine (work on small Xcode projects) were completely unusable, to the point where I had to downgrade it to Sequoia.

I've been running it on the macOS 27 beta all summer, and it's night and day. It's usable again.


Thanks, appreciate the feedback!

I think its good especially if you are on an M1 generation. This is one of those releases with loads of fixes and speedups and not a whole lot of anything else

Generally you wanna wait for 27.2

I’m on a same boat

Should probably do clean install at this point - M1 still good enough and new laptops cost a fortune.


I would upgrade if only because you would otherwise stop receiving security patches at this point.

macOS 15 should be getting security updates until at least the end of next year. I've been using it for ~2 years and I'll happily spend another year using it.

Correct me if I'm wrong but it's my understanding that macOS 15 security updates are only made available for devices for which 15 is the last compatible macOS version.

That's not how it's worked in the past. They did security updates until three versions later released regardless of the hardware. What you may be thinking of is that there was some weirdness around Intel vs M series chips and how those got updates.

Parent is thinking iOS/iPadOS, not macOS. Older devices that are not capable of running iOS 26 are still receiving security updates for iOS 18, but any device supported by iOS 26 is not. It's a real hard push by Apple to get people to swallow Liquid Glass by withholding security updates.

You are wrong. Everyone gets it

In this market, 6 months isn't enough.

Reddit's /r/programming is very well moderated, and they specifically don't allow articles about AI, unless it's programming AI. You should check it out.

Sounds like their head is in the sand

Actually I think he would appreciate the beauty in using 1:1.4, the same as metric paper, to maintain the ratio.

Yeah. It's more Jony Ive who will be rolling in his Bentley.

One thing I love about metric paper is the beauty of the simplicity: When you fold it, it maintains its ratio. This is because it is 1:1.41, aka 1:sqrt(2)

When I saw that this new phone is 1:1.4, I instantly appreciated why it is that way. Metric paper wins again!


The aspect ratio is the biggest problem with foldables.

The main reason I'd want a bigger display is for more immersive content like videos, which are typically 16:9. On a Pixel Fold, you have all the added complexity of the fold to make the videos you watch on the train 1cm taller.

The iPhone Duo unfolds to be the same height as the iPhone Pro Max. Sounds like it has the exact same problem - a bunch of added complexity without a practical use for it.

-----

> Touch ID is integrated into the side button

Another major flaw with the foldable form factor - it's hard to distinguish holding the device e.g. to pocket it and holding the device to use it. My foldable does the smartphone equivalent of butt-dialing way more often than any phone I've had before because it likes to unlock itself when I'm putting it in my pocket


But the thing is the current iPhone is too long for video. You don’t need all the length for 16:9. The two ends are wasted space.

So your same video on the fold will be about an inch wider because it has the space to expand into in the other direction.


Great point.

For media consumption on the go, I use AR glasses. They are considerably cheaper than the upgrade from an 18Pro to a Duo, and give you an absolutely giant screen.


Which AR glasses? I'm looking more for a travel MacBook virtual display that doesn't weigh so much as the Vision Pro. I would gladly trade away most of the Vision Pro features, but I'm also a huge snob about pixel density so remains to be seen if I can tolerate alternatives.

3+ year old XREAL Air AR Glasses.

I bought them to code more effectively on my laptop at my then girlfriend (now wife)'s house. The display was too pixely and distracting for me to code on. However, its plenty good enough for videos.

For videos I mostly use it with my phone (16 pro). Some apps are great (Netflix, AppleTV) and are smart enough to turn off the iPhone screen. Others (VLC, HBO) leave the screen on and burn battery at 2x-3x the rate of AppleTV or Netflix. I can watch AppleTV or Netflix on a coast-to-coast flight an still have plenty of battery left over. With HBO I use probably 20% battery per hour.


iPads have the same issue (to a lesser extent) if you're really looking for a device primarily for fullscreen 16:9 video. To be honest, the iPhone Duo (and iPads) are much more suited for multiple tiled apps and multi-column app layouts than they are for fullscreen 16:9 video.

On the other hand, they’re great for classic TV and academy ratio films.

I enjoyed the subtle shade (presumably at Samsung) when they discussed existing foldables having an awkward size, and choosing their new ratios and the asymmetric form factor. One edge square, one edge rounded, so all edges are rounded when open.

It's literally the same size as the Z Fold 8. The Samsung is $100 cheaper too.

Yep, it's same "passport" form factor as the (non-ultra) Z Fold 8, I just bought one last week and love the size.

Almost as if they're buying the display from Samsung...

I don't understand the value of the asymmetric corners, it seems to be working around their decision to have absolutely massive corner radius? Why would you want that?

I have a Z Fold 8 in the same passport form factor and it has slightly rounded corners on both the front and interior screen that are symmetrical along both axes. The usable space on the front screen is greater without those edges as it's just a ... normal phone screen?

Am I missing something?


> I enjoyed the subtle shade (presumably at Samsung) when they discussed existing foldables having an awkward size

I don't think that was subtle shade...

That being said, short-and-wide foldables have been done before, they just never stuck around. Google should've stuck with it on their Pixel Fold, same for Oppo with the Find N.

Shame that the short-and-wide foldables took this long to become more mainstream, since to me it's been the obvious form factor ever since I tried the older Galaxy Folds.


Samsung’s choice of square corners makes more sense for this type of device.

I suppose Google too. Basically every single one.

My pockets don’t care much about ISO paper standards (not sure why you call it metric? That doesn’t have much to do with the metric system as far as I’m aware?)

It's metric insofar that A0 has an area of exactly 1m².

B1 is exactly 1 meter tall.

Do you call ISO216 metric in the US? Where I’m from in Europe we just call it ISO/OSI or DIN standard format

Most people in the US aren't aware that everyone else uses a different size of paper. Heck, most people in the US aren't even aware that there are names for the sizes of paper we do use.

I'm pretty sure most people know letter and legal, some tabloid/ledger.

You'd be surprised how many people don't know the names, only "regular paper" and "long paper"

Of all the ISO standards I wish the US would adopt, ISO216 would be it for me, hands down. I recently needed to buy some A6 thermal paper, a size no one seems to offer anymore. And who cares! Why would they! I can just buy an A4 sheet and cut it in half twice, no fuss.

Same here. I wish I could just use A4 paper, but usually when I put something on paper it is to share with others, who will not have an easy way to store or process it. It has to be a widely mandated switch.

Like only allow A* paper for government forms or something that would force everyone to switch their paper handling infrastructure to A*.


As a reference point, I’ve stubbornly been using A4 paper in both USA and Canada for years now with governments and businesses. Never had any problem with IRS, passport agency, CRA refusing to accept them, or even mentioning it at all in person.

No problem buying it either, though it’s about 2x the price of letter. (I go through about 100-200 sheets per year mostly due to my daughter drawing on it.)

I don’t actually store any printed paper since anything gets scanned and shredded, so no comment on long term filing.

(Due to this experience I recently partially switched to B5 paper, which is a nice size compromise instead of A5 which would be too small. Anything A4 will print to it without scaling issues of course, just takes up a bit less space.)


The US would need a president who is bullheaded enough to executive order a thing, like drop the penny or paper straws, but that also likes Europeans, so we might be waiting a while for a push from the US government. Printed media nerds, however, already know about benefits of A* and will switch as soon as they're in power and can spend the millions and millions of dollars it would cost their company to switch. Printed media is not as important as it once was, though, so the switch is really to start outputting PDFs as A4 and letting people print scale-to-fit when they actually need to print something you've sent them. Given how often my printer sees use, I doubt most people would notice if the PDFs you send them started being A4 instead of US letter.

I think it would be pretty rare to find a paper "storage or processing " device that can accommodate letter but not A4.

Rare? A simple shipping cardboard box is sized to fit either A4 or letter sized piles of paper. Simple enough to change, but fairly common.

As a reading device that is great, but as a phone that is wide.

But it makes it really weird to type one handed I think.

Nearly impossible to actually buy A4 paper in the US

Amazon typically has it; https://www.amazon.com/Hammermill-Paper-letter-Bright-Sheets... by Friday. I occasionally need some for Australian paperwork and forget where I stashed it every time. Some day I'll open a closet and find 20 reams of the stuff with a page or two missing.

FWIW, the reviews mention the size is off haha, I assumed it was the usual chunk of buyers accidentally picking up A4 instead of Letter but it seems like the A4 itself is off: 8.5"x11.5-12" instead of the 8.5"x11".

You get it online. I keep it around to print booklets for certain community purposes. I can set latex for A5, design the pages, then print the A5 pdf to A4 paper booklet and Tex, Mac and Brother understand with zero further brain investment from me .. . Letterpaper is a nightmare

I can have 10 reams of Hammermill 20lb in A4 at my door in less than a week for less than $100.

I had no problem buying a ream at Staples.

Apple's submarine introduction of A* papersizes to the US.

Oh man if this is what got the US to adopt metric paper I would be so happy.

… wait you don’t use A* paper sizes? wtf do you use then?

Letter, Legal, Tabloid, and Ledger:

https://papersizes.io/us

It's bizarre and makes no logical sense.


I always thought when people mentioned a “legal pad” in us tv shows they were referring to the colour which always for some inexplicable reason seemed to be… yellow or blue…

now i know…


I see a possible future where we have ultra thin devices that can be successively unfolded to larger formats based on this ratio, making size-based product variety obsolete. After that we get screen origami.

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